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Rabbit Stew with Prunes

Lapin aux pruneaux

Belgian cuisineFrench cuisine
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Country
Belgium
Region
Wallonia
Recipes
3 Recipes

Dish information

Lapin aux pruneaux, or Rabbit Stew with Prunes, is a beloved classic in Belgian and French cuisine, particularly associated with the Wallonia region of Belgium and parts of Northern France. Its origins can be traced back to rustic, home-style cooking, where the sweetness of prunes balanced the gamey flavor of rabbit, creating a comforting and deeply satisfying meal. This dish often made its appearance during the autumn and winter months, when game was more plentiful and hearty stews were most welcome. The inclusion of prunes not only adds a delightful sweetness and chewiness but also serves as a natural tenderizer for the meat. Historically, stews were a practical way to utilize tougher cuts of meat, slowly simmering them to succulence. The dish frequently features a base of onions, carrots, and herbs like thyme and bay leaves, often enhanced with a splash of red wine or cider, adding layers of complex flavor. While no single historical figure is credited with its invention, rabbits have been a common source of protein in Europe for centuries, and combining them with dried fruits like prunes was a common culinary practice evident in many traditional European households. Places like the Ardennes, known for its forests and game, are strongly associated with dishes like this, evoking a sense of natural abundance and traditional gastronomy.

Timeline

  • 1600s

    Rabbit hunting and consumption became more widespread in Europe.



  • 1700s

    The practice of braising meats with fruits and wine gained popularity in French cuisine.



  • 1850s

    Prunes became a staple preserved fruit, widely used in cooking across Europe.



  • 1920s

    Lapin aux pruneaux started appearing more frequently in Belgian cookbooks as a regional specialty.

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