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Marseille Fish Soup

Soupe de poisson de Marseille

Seafood cuisineProvençal cuisineFrench cuisine
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Country
France
Region
Marseille
Recipes
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Dish information

Marseille Fish Soup, or Soupe de poisson de Marseille, is a culinary icon of the vibrant port city of Marseille in the Provence region of France. Its origins are deeply rooted in the fishermen's tradition of utilizing every part of their catch. The exact beginnings are difficult to pinpoint, but the soup evolved over centuries from simple, hearty stews made at sea into the refined and complex dish it is today. Early versions were likely prepared by fishermen directly on their boats, using the day's less marketable fish, seasoned with herbs and cooked over a simple stove. Over time, as Marseille grew into a major maritime and culinary center, the soup gained recognition and was embraced by local chefs and households. Its preparation became a mark of culinary skill, with families passing down their own precise recipes. The soup embodies the spirit of Provence, reflective of the Mediterranean Sea's bounty and the region's sunny disposition, often using local fish like scorpionfish, gurnard, and rascasse, along with shellfish. It's traditionally served with rouille, a spicy mayonnaise-like sauce, and grilled bread, often rubbed with garlic. Notable figures and establishments in Marseille have long championed this dish, ensuring its place in the gastronomic heritage of France. The iconic port of Marseille itself, with its bustling fish market, provides the perfect backdrop and historical context for this celebrated seafood soup.

Timeline

  • 1700s

    The soup begins to gain popularity beyond fishermen's boats.



  • 1800s

    Marseille develops as a major port, influencing culinary traditions.



  • 1900s

    The recipe becomes more standardized and recognized as a regional specialty.



  • 1920s

    Chefs in Marseille begin to refine and elevate the dish in restaurants.



  • 1950s

    Soupe de poisson de Marseille becomes a celebrated dish internationally.



  • 2000s

    Continued appreciation and variations of the soup exist in Marseille and beyond.

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